Nguva yeSimba reMagineti muIndia - Nyika Inopa Tender yeKuvakwa kweZvivakwa zveMagineti

India yakakoka mabhizinesi kuti akwikwidze kuvakwa kwefekitori yemagineti ye neodymium-iron-boron panosvika Kurume 2026. Purojekiti yega yega inogona kuwana mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nemana erupees (mamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica) mukubhadhara mari yekubatanidza musiyano uripo pakati pekugadzirwa kweoxide nezvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvakapedzwa. Chinangwa chechirongwa ichi ndechekuwana kugona kwekugadzira kwematani zviuru zvitanhatu pagore mumafekitori mashanu, nechikamu chemari yekubatsira che40% yekutengesa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekugadzira. Zvisinei, inotarisana nematambudziko makuru ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira - kubudirira hakusi mukukwikwidza mari yekubatsira, asi mukushandisa hunyanzvi hwemaitiro, nzira dzekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira, uye kurangwa kwekuita kuti pave nehukuru hwesimbi dzemagineti dzakaoma mukati menguva pfupi.

Iyo neodymium chloride (NdCl₃) inogadzirwa neSichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira magineti echigarire e-neodymium iron boron uye macatalysts epetroleum cracking. Muzvinhu zvemagineti, chinhu cheneodymium chinopa magineti echigarire simba rakawanda, izvo zvinobatsira kumaindasitiri emagetsi emotokari nemagetsi emhepo; mumunda we catalytic, nzvimbo dzayo dze acidic dzinogona kugadzirisa nzira ye cracking reaction. Mumakore achangopfuura, seLewis acid catalyst mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yepakati, yakaratidza kugona kwe green chemistry. Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ine mitsetse yekugadzira makemikari ekuchenesa uye mamwe maitiro, ichishandisa nzira dzekubvisa, kuomesa, uye crystallization, uye kuchena kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakaita se2.5N, 3N, 3.5N (kureva, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%) nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

India iri kupinda nesimba muchikamu chepakati pemvura chenyika dzisina kusimba - chikamu chakamanikana asi chakakosha muhurongwa, icho chiri nzira huru yekushandura matombo kuita magineti. Nheyo yeindasitiri yepamusoro yeIndia, inotungamirwa neIREL (India) Limited, idiki asi iripo zvechokwadi. Zvisinei, nheyo yeindasitiri yepakati pemvura haina zvakawanda. Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo India iine nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, ichiri kuda kuunza magineti mazhinji e neodymium-iron-boron. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika - kazhinji kubva kuChina.